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--- merekeb [2024/08/20 13:29] – created ken
+++ merekeb [2025/03/19 21:49] (current) – [merekeb] ken
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 מרכב
-'merekeb' (sometimes pronounced "merkebah/merkebot") is the Hebrew name for a "chariot". Although the Hebrew people did not typically use chariots, or horses for that matter, they were familiar with the technology as it was used by wealthy and powerful members of the elite classes and military of neighboring nations such as Egypt and the Hittites.
+'merekeb' (commonly pronounced "merkebah") is the Hebrew name for a "chariot". Etyologically, it is made up of [[mer]] (rebel/bitter) + [[keb]] (vehicle) and can be understood as a "battle vehicle".
-The word appears 41 times in the ancient Hebrew texts.
+King Solomon is said to have had a fleet of 4000 chariots((2_chronicles9:25)) which were probably financed in part from a trade deal whereby Israel would purchase merekeb from Egypt and sell them to the Hittites.((2 Chronicles 1:17))
-However, at least some of these instances appear to refer to a flying vehicle, rather than a horse-drawn land vehicle.
+The word appears 41 times in the ancient Hebrew texts. However, at least some of these instances appear to refer to a flying vehicle, rather than a horse-drawn land vehicle. In these instances the etymological connection with [[kebed]] is apparent.
-Notably, the 3 instances in Zechariah 6 appear to have this meaning. Zechariah "lifts his eyes" and sees the 'merekeb' approaching very quickly from between two distant mountains. The 'merekeb' are also described in this passage as four [[roah]].
+====No Ordinary Chariot====
+Notably, several instances in Zechariah appear to use 'merekeb' metaphorically while seeming to describe an unusual flying vehicle of some kind. Zechariah "lifts his eyes" and sees the 'merekeb' approaching very quickly from between two distant mountains. The 'merekeb' are also described in this passage as four [[roeh]]. In the previous chapter, Zechariah describes the object as a 10 meter long flying cylinder whose shape he compares to a [[megel]], a tube used for storing scrolls. He also metaphorically calls the object it an [[aipeh]]((see Zechariah 5)), but not an ordinary 'aipeh', because "a woman" climbs out of it. Clearly, this object defied a simple description.
+The book of Joel also describes numerous 'merekeb' flying "Over the tops mountaintops" with "a fire flaming that devours the stubble Like a mighty army set in battle array"((Joel 2:5))
+Jeremiah likens the 'merekeb' to clouds and "a rising [[ceyer|whirlwind]]" describing them as "swifter than eagles"((Jeremiah 4:13)). This "[[ceyer|whirlwind]]" motif is echoed by Isaiah((Isaiah 66:15)) and in the story of Elijah's departure from Earth.
+It is quite likely that the [[kebed]] is the same object and the two words are related.
+See also [[gelegel]]
+----
+LexID 4818